HYDRUS湿地模块（版本2）

人工湿地（CWs）是经过工程化设计的水处理系统，可优化自然环境中存在的处理过程。人工湿地是高效处理不同类型污染水的热门系统，因此是一种可持续、环境友好的解决方案。大量的物理、化学和生物过程同时活跃并相互影响。作为复杂的系统，人工湿地长期以来一直被视为"黑箱"。在过去几年中，已开发出不同复杂程度的二维模型来描述潜流（SSF）人工湿地中的过程。

HYDRUS湿地模块版本2包含两种用于模拟二维人工湿地中反应的生物动力学模型公式：

CW2D模块（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2005），和/或
CWM1（人工湿地模型1号）生物动力学模型（Langergraber et al., 2009）。

在CW2D中，描述了有机物质、氮和磷的好氧和缺氧转化及降解过程，而在CWM1中，考虑了有机物质、氮和硫的好氧、缺氧和厌氧过程。CWM1的主要目标是提供一个广泛接受的生化转化和降解过程模型公式，用于潜流人工湿地。

HYDRUS湿地模块是目前公开可用的唯一实现的人工湿地模型。关于CW2D和CWM1生物动力学模型的详细信息，请读者参考原始论文，即Langergraber and Šimůnek (2005)和Langergraber et al. (2009)。

HYDRUS湿地模块

教程

在此文件中（湿地教程），您可以找到展示如何使用HYDRUS湿地模块模拟垂直流（VF）和水平流（HF）人工湿地的教程。以下教程以逐步方式描述：

垂直流入工湿地中的水流（使用标准HYDRUS水流模块）。
垂直流入工湿地中的反应性运移（使用HYDRUS湿地模块，CW2D生物动力学模型）。
水平流入工湿地中的水流和反应性运移（使用HYDRUS湿地模块，CWM1生物动力学模型）。

下载教程文档：湿地教程 (2.5 MB)
下载教程项目：Wetland_Project (5.9 MB)

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HYDRUS湿地模块手册 - 版本1

Langergraber, G., and J. Šimůnek, The multi-component reactive transport module CW2D for constructed wetlands for the HYDRUS Software Package. HYDRUS Software Series 2, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA, 72p., 2006. 下载PDF

HYDRUS湿地模块手册 - 版本2

Langergraber, G., and J. Šimůnek, HYDRUS Wetland Module Manual - Version 2. HYDRUS Software Series 4, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA, 56p., 2011. 下载PDF

示例

HYDRUS湿地模块手册版本1中描述：

Wetland 1：中试规模垂直流入工湿地（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2006第5.1章）；水流和反应性运移模拟示例。
Wetland 2：两级垂直流入工湿地（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2006第5.2章）；反应性运移模拟示例。
Wetland 3：处理合流污水溢流的实验室规模垂直流入工湿地（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2006第5.3章）；可控出水率示例。

HYDRUS湿地模块手册版本2中描述：

Wetland 4：与Wetland 1相同，但使用CWM1生物动力学模型；演示如何使用新CWM1生物动力学模型启动模拟的示例（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2011第5.1章）。下载项目
Wetland 5：Headley等人(2005)描述的实验性水平流入工湿地；模拟湿地植物影响的示例（Langergraber and Šimůnek, 2011第5.2章）。下载项目

生物动力学模型描述

Langergraber, G., and J. Šimůnek, Modeling variably-saturated water flow and multi-component reactive transport in constructed wetlands, Vadose Zone J., 4(4), 924-938, 2005. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., D. Rousseau, J. García, and J. Mena, CWM1 - A general model to describe biokinetic processes in subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Water Sci. Technol., 59(9), 1687-1697, 2009. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., and J. Šimůnek, Reactive transport modeling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Special Issue "Reactive Transport Modeling", Vadose Zone Journal, 11(2), doi:10.2136/vzj2011.0104, 14 pp., 2012. 下载PDF

人工湿地建模综述文章

Langergraber, G., Modeling of processes in subsurface flow constructed wetlands – A review, Vadoze Zone J., 7(2), 830-842, 2008. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., D. Giraldi, J. Mena, D. Meyer, M. Peña, A. Toscano, A. Brovelli, and E. A. Korkusuz, Recent developments in numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Sci. Total Environ., 407(13), 3931-3943, 2009. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., Numerical modelling: A tool for better constructed wetland design? Water Sci. Technol., 64(1), 14-21, 2011. 下载PDF
Meyer, D., F., Chazarenc, D. Claveau-Mallet, U. Dittmer, N. Forquet, P. Molle, A. Morvannou, T. Pálfy, A. Petitjean, A. Rizzo, R. Samsó Campà, M. Scholz, A. Soric, and G. Langergraber, Modelling constructed wetlands: Scopes and aims – A comparative review, Ecol. Eng., 80, 205-213, 2015. 查看DOI
Pucher, B., and G. Langergraber, Simulation vertical flow wetlands using filter media with different grain sizes with the HYDRUS Wetland module, Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 66(2), 227-231, doi: 10.1515/johh-2017-0053, 2018. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., and J. Šimůnek, Modeling Variably Saturated Water Flow and Multicomponent Reactive Transport in Constructed Wetlands, in: Reactive Transport Modeling: Applications in Subsurface Energy and Environmental Problems, First Edition, eds. Y. Xiao, F. Whitaker, T. Xu, and C. Steefel, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 453-484, doi: 10.1002/9781119060031.ch9, 2018. 下载PDF

HYDRUS湿地模型应用论文/报告

处理生活污水的人工湿地

Langergraber, G., Simulation of the treatment performance of outdoor subsurface flow constructed wetlands in temperate climates, Sci. Total Environ., 380(1-3), 210-219, 2007. 下载PDF
Langergraber, G., A. Tietz, and R. Haberl, Comparison of measured and simulated distribution of microbial biomass in subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands, Water Sci. Technol., 56(3), 233-240, 2007. 下载PDF
Pálfy, T. G., Z. Gribovszki, and G. Langergraber, Design-support and performance estimation using HYDRUS/CW2D: A horizontal flow constructed wetland for polishing SBR effluent, Water Sci. Technol., 71(7), 965-970, 2015. 下载PDF

处理合流污水溢流的人工湿地

Dittmer, U., D. Meyer, and G. Langergraber, Simulation of a Subsurface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland for CSO Treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 51(9), 225-232, 2005. 下载PDF
Henrichs, M., G. Langergraber, and M. Uhl, Modelling of organic matter degradation in constructed wetlands for treatment of combined sewer overflow, Sci, Total Environ., 380(1-3), 196-209, 2007. 下载PDF
Henrichs, M., A. Welker, and M. Uhl, Modelling of biofilters for ammonium reduction in combined sewer overflow, Water Sci. Technol., 60(3), 825-831, 2009. 下载PDF
Meyer, D., U. Dittmer, and T. G. Schmitt, Modelling CWs for CSO treatment-reasonable balancing between detailed description and practicable handling, In: IWA (eds., 2008): Proceedings of the 11th IWA Specialized Group Conference, Vol. 2, 851-857, 2008. 下载PDF
Pálfy, T.G., P. Molle, G. Langergraber, and D. Meyer, Simulation of constructed wetlands treating combined sewer overflow using HYDRUS/CW2D, Ecol. Eng., 87, 340-347, 2016. 下载PDF

处理污水处理厂出水用于灌溉的人工湿地

Toscano, A., G. Langergraber, S. Consoli, and G. L. Cirelli, Modelling pollutant removal in a pilot-scale two-stage subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Ecol. Eng., 35(2), 281-289, 2009. 下载PDF

处理人工废水和人工灰水的人工湿地

Pálfy, T.G., and G. Langergraber, The verification of the Constructed Wetland Model No. 1 implementation in HYDRUS using column experiment data, Ecological Engineering, 68, 105-115, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.016, 2014. 下载PDF
Rizzo, A., G. Langergraber, A. Galvão, F. Boano, R. Revelli, and L. Ridolfi, Modelling the response of laboratory horizontal flow constructed wetlands to unsteady organic loads with HYDRUS-CWM1, Ecological Engineering, 68, 209-213, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.073, 2014. 下载PDF
Karlsson, S.C., G. Langergraber, M. Pell, S. Dalahmeh, B. Vinnerås, and H. Jönsson, Simulation and verification of hydraulic properties and organic matter degradation in sand filters for greywater treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 71(3), 426-33, doi:10.2166/wst.2015.003, 2015.
Rizzo, A., and G. Langergraber, Novel insights on the response of horizontal flow constructed wetland to sudden changes in influent loads from a modelling investigation, Ecological Engineering, 93, 242-249, 2016. 下载PDF

模拟农业场地径流和河岸管理区的影响

Smethurst, P. J., G. Langergraber, K. C. Petrone, and G. Holz, Hillslope and stream connectivity: simulation of concentration-discharge patterns using the HYDRUS model, In: Proceedings 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09, 4057-4063, 2009. pdf
Smethurst, P. J., K. C. Petrone, C. C. Baillie, D. Worledge, and G. Langergraber, Streamside management zones for buffering streams on farms: Observations and nitrate modelling, Landscape Logic Technical Report No. 28, 31p, 2010. pdf
Smethurst, P. J., K. C. Petrone, C. C. Baillie, D. Worledge, and G. Langergraber, Streamside Management Zones for Buffering Streams on Farms, Technical Report No.28, 31p, 2011. pdf
Smethurst, P. J, K. Petrone, G. Langergraber, C. Baillie, and D. Worledge, Nitrate dynamics in a rural headwater catchment: measurements and modeling, Hydrological Processes, 28(4), 1820-1834, 2014. 下载PDF

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